Patient Guides

    Dermatology

    Plain-language answers to the most common dermatology questions — written by the Haute MD editorial team.

    What Does a Dermatologist Do?

    A dermatologist diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. Learn what to expect from a dermatologist visit and when to see one.

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    When Should You See a Dermatologist?

    Know when to see a dermatologist — changing moles, persistent skin conditions, hair loss, and cosmetic concerns all warrant a specialist visit.

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    What Causes Acne?

    Acne is caused by clogged pores, bacteria, excess oil production, and hormonal changes. Learn the triggers, types, and treatment options.

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    How Are Acne Scars Treated?

    Acne scars are treated with laser resurfacing, microneedling, chemical peels, fillers, and subcision depending on scar type and depth.

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    What Causes Rosacea?

    Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes facial redness and visible blood vessels. Learn the causes, triggers, and treatment options.

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    What Causes Melasma?

    Melasma is caused by UV exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics. Learn what melasma is, what triggers it, and how it is treated.

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    How Is Hyperpigmentation Treated?

    Hyperpigmentation is treated with topical agents, chemical peels, laser treatments, and sun protection. Learn the best approaches by type.

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    What Causes Eczema?

    Eczema is caused by a combination of genetics, immune dysfunction, and environmental triggers. Learn what eczema is and how it is managed.

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    What Causes Psoriasis?

    Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover and scaly plaques. Learn the causes, types, and treatment options.

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    What Causes Skin Cancer?

    Skin cancer is primarily caused by UV radiation from sun exposure and tanning beds. Learn about the types, risk factors, and prevention.

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    What Are the Warning Signs of Skin Cancer?

    The ABCDE rule helps identify melanoma. Learn the warning signs of basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

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    What Is Mohs Surgery?

    Mohs surgery is the gold standard treatment for basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma with the highest cure rate of any skin cancer treatment.

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    What Causes Hair Loss?

    Hair loss has many causes including genetics, hormones, nutritional deficiencies, and stress. Learn the most common causes and treatment options.

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    What Is Male Pattern Baldness?

    Male pattern baldness is the most common cause of hair loss in men, caused by genetics and DHT sensitivity. Learn the stages, treatments, and options.

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    What Causes Female Hair Loss?

    Female hair loss is caused by hormonal changes, genetics, nutritional deficiencies, and stress. Learn the causes, patterns, and treatments.

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    What Is PRP for Hair Loss?

    PRP (platelet-rich plasma) for hair loss uses your own growth factors to stimulate follicle activity. Learn how it works, results, and what to expect.

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    What Is Microneedling?

    Microneedling uses tiny needles to stimulate collagen production for skin rejuvenation, acne scar treatment, and texture improvement. Learn how it works.

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    What Is Fraxel Laser?

    Fraxel is a fractional laser that resurfaces skin to treat acne scars, sun damage, fine lines, and tone irregularities. Learn about Fraxel and what to expect.

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    What Is Morpheus8?

    Morpheus8 is a radiofrequency microneedling device that tightens skin and remodels fat. Learn how it works, results, and what to expect.

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    What Is IPL Treatment?

    IPL (intense pulsed light) treats sun damage, rosacea, brown spots, and visible blood vessels. Learn how IPL works and what to expect.

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    What Is Skin Resurfacing?

    Skin resurfacing removes damaged outer skin layers to improve texture, tone, and appearance. Learn the options including laser, chemical peels, and microneedling.

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    How Often Should You Have a Skin Check?

    Most adults should have an annual full-body skin check. Learn how often you should see a dermatologist for skin cancer screening based on your risk factors.

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    How Do Dermatologists Treat Sun Damage?

    Sun damage is treated with IPL, laser resurfacing, chemical peels, retinoids, and antioxidants. Learn the best treatments for sunspots, texture, and tone.

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    What Is a Chemical Peel?

    Chemical peels use acids to exfoliate the skin and improve tone, texture, acne, and pigmentation. Learn the types, depths, and what to expect.

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    How Do You Choose a Dermatologist?

    Choosing a dermatologist requires verifying board certification, experience with your specific concerns, and finding the right fit for medical or cosmetic needs.

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