Dermatology
What Is IPL Treatment?
Last reviewed: May 2026 · Haute MD Editorial Team
IPL (intense pulsed light), also called a photofacial or FotoFacial, uses broad-spectrum light energy to target chromophores in the skin — primarily melanin (pigment) and oxyhemoglobin (in blood vessels). It is used to treat sunspots, age spots, freckles, rosacea redness, visible blood vessels, broken capillaries, and uneven skin tone. IPL is not a laser — it delivers multiple wavelengths of light simultaneously.
How does IPL work?
IPL delivers pulses of light that are absorbed by targeted chromophores. Melanin-containing cells heat up and are destroyed, causing sunspots to darken and flake off. Blood vessels coagulate and are reabsorbed by the body. The treatment also stimulates mild collagen production.
What conditions does IPL treat best?
IPL is most effective for diffuse redness from rosacea or sun damage, sunspots, freckles, broken capillaries, and overall skin tone improvement. It is less effective than ablative lasers for wrinkles and scarring.
What to expect
During treatment you feel a rubber band snap sensation and warmth. Sunspots temporarily darken and may look worse for 5-7 days before flaking off. Redness and rosacea typically improve after 3-5 days. Most patients need 3-5 sessions for optimal results.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is IPL the same as laser treatment?
No. IPL uses broad-spectrum light across multiple wavelengths simultaneously. Lasers use a single, focused wavelength. IPL is generally less aggressive with less downtime but also less powerful for specific concerns.
Is IPL safe for darker skin tones?
IPL must be used with caution in darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick IV-VI) as the light can be absorbed by melanin in the surrounding skin, potentially causing burns or hyperpigmentation. A dermatologist will adjust settings appropriately.
How long do IPL results last?
Results from IPL are long-lasting, particularly for sunspot removal. However, new sun damage can develop, and maintenance sessions once or twice a year help sustain results. Sun protection is essential.
What is the difference between IPL and Fraxel?
IPL targets pigment and blood vessels with minimal skin resurfacing. Fraxel resurfaces the skin and stimulates collagen remodeling. They address different concerns and are often combined.
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Dr. Daniel Scott Karempelis
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Dermatology · Atlanta, Georgia, GA
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Dermatology · Aventura, FL
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Dermatology · Bryn Mawr, PA
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