cosmetic-dentistry
What Is Gum Contouring?
Last reviewed: May 2026 · Haute MD Editorial Team
Gum contouring (gingivoplasty or gum reshaping) is a cosmetic dental procedure that removes or reshapes excess gum tissue to create a more balanced, symmetrical gum line. It addresses a "gummy smile" (excessive gum display when smiling), uneven gum levels, or gum tissue that makes teeth appear short or square. The procedure is performed with a dental laser or scalpel, typically under local anesthesia, and is often included as part of a comprehensive smile makeover.
What gum contouring treats
Gummy smile: when excessive gum tissue is visible above the teeth when smiling. Asymmetrical gum line: when gum levels are uneven across teeth. Short-looking teeth: when excess gum tissue partially covers the tooth crown, making teeth appear shorter than they are. Gum recession reshaping: in some cases, gum grafting adds tissue where recession has occurred.
Laser vs. scalpel gum contouring
Laser gum contouring uses a dental laser to vaporize excess gum tissue — cauterizing as it cuts, resulting in less bleeding, reduced infection risk, and faster healing. Traditional scalpel contouring is effective but has more post-operative bleeding and a longer healing period.
Recovery
Gum contouring recovery is generally mild — minor soreness and sensitivity for 3-7 days. Soft foods and avoidance of hot or spicy foods are recommended for 1-2 weeks. Final results are visible once healing is complete at 3-4 weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gum contouring permanent?
In most cases, yes. Gum tissue removed during contouring does not typically grow back. However, in some patients with a history of gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia), recurrence is possible.
How much does gum contouring cost?
Gum contouring costs $300-$3,000+ depending on the extent of treatment and whether a dentist or periodontist performs the procedure. Treating a gummy smile often requires a crown lengthening procedure performed by a periodontist, which costs more than simple gum reshaping.
Does gum contouring hurt?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, making it comfortable during treatment. Post-procedure soreness is typically mild and managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Can gum contouring be done with veneers?
Yes, and it frequently is. Gum contouring performed before veneers allows the cosmetic dentist to work with optimally proportioned tooth surfaces, producing a more harmonious final result.
Get Help Now
Speak with a Haute MD Cosmetic Dentistry physician
Dr. Joseph Goodman, DDS
Owner
Cosmetic Dentistry · Beverly Hills, CA
View Profile
Dr. Sep Pouresa
Cosmetic Dentist
Cosmetic Dentistry · Beverly Hills, CA
View Profile
Dr. Victoria Veytsman
Cosmetic Dentist
Cosmetic Dentistry · Los Angeles, CA
View ProfileAre you a Cosmetic Dentistry physician?
Join Haute MD Network and have your profile featured alongside these answers.
Apply for the NetworkRelated Guides
Guide · COSMETIC-DENTISTRY
What Is a Smile Makeover?
A smile makeover combines cosmetic dental procedures to comprehensively transform the appearance of your smile. Learn what is included and how to plan one.
Read GuideGuide · COSMETIC-DENTISTRY
What Are Porcelain Veneers?
Porcelain veneers are thin ceramic shells bonded to the front of teeth to improve color, shape, and symmetry. Learn about veneers, the process, and what to expect.
Read GuideGuide · COSMETIC-DENTISTRY
What Is Cosmetic Dentistry?
Cosmetic dentistry improves the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile through veneers, whitening, bonding, and smile makeovers. Learn what cosmetic dentistry includes.
Read Guide