Aesthetics & Wellness

    What Is Sofwave?

    Published · Haute MD Editorial Team

    Sofwave is a non-invasive, FDA-cleared ultrasound device that heats a thin layer of the dermis, the skin's middle layer, while a built-in cooling element protects the surface. It's cleared to:

    • improve facial lines and wrinkles;
    • lift the eyebrow;
    • lift lax tissue under the chin and on the neck in adults 22 and older;
    • improve the short-term appearance of cellulite;
    • treat acne scars;
    • improve the appearance of skin laxity on the upper arms.

    It's a prescription device made by Sofwave Medical Ltd. of Israel and regulated in the same FDA category as Ultherapy. Unlike Ultherapy, its FDA summaries describe non-focused ultrasound aimed 1–2 mm deep. The studies behind its clearances are small and company-run. A board-certified dermatologist can tell you whether it fits your skin and goals.

    At a glance

    QuestionShort answerSource
    What is it?An ultrasound device that heats the dermis to create controlled, isolated areas of thermal damageFDA 510(k) summaries
    Invasive?No. Energy is delivered through the skin surface, with active coolingFDA K223237
    Depth1–2 mm (FDA comparison table); the company says centered at 1.5 mmFDA K223237; sofwave.com
    FDA categoryFocused ultrasound stimulator system for aesthetic use, 21 CFR 878.4590, Class II, prescription useFDA
    Face and neckFacial lines and wrinkles; brow lift; lax submental and neck tissue (age 22+)K191421 (2019), K211483 (2021)
    BodyShort-term improvement in cellulite appearance; skin laxity on the upper armsK223237 (2022), K233104 (2023)
    Acne scars"Treatment of acne scars" is in the cleared indications (Dec. 22, 2023)K233104, K250146
    Who shouldn't have itOpen wounds or lesions, severe or cystic acne in the area, or pacemakers or electronic implants in the area (company labeling)sofwave.com safety information

    How Sofwave works

    FDA's 510(k) summaries describe a system that "generates high frequency ultrasonic pulses that elevate the temperature in the dermis layer and cause controlled isolated areas of thermal damage." The handpiece contains an array of ultrasonic transducers and an active cooling element that cools the skin surface during treatment.

    In the comparison table filed for its 2022 clearance, FDA lists:

    • energy type: "high intensity, non-focused" ultrasound;
    • treatment depth: 1–2 mm;
    • tissue temperature at the focal zone: 60–70 °C;
    • epidermal impact: "Non-invasive; Cooling."

    The company calls its approach SUPERB (Synchronous Ultrasound Parallel Beam) technology with integrated "Sofcool" cooling and says the energy is centered in the mid-dermis at 1.5 mm.

    What FDA has cleared Sofwave for

    Year510(k)What was added
    2019K191421Improve facial lines and wrinkles, ages 22+
    2021K211483Lift the eyebrow; lift lax submental (beneath the chin) and neck tissue
    2022K223237Short-term improvement in the appearance of cellulite
    2023K233104Treatment of acne scars; improve the appearance of skin laxity on the upper arms
    2023–2025K232455, K240687, K241685, K250146Pure Impact module, an electrical muscle stimulation add-on cleared to improve abdominal tone and muscle tone and firmness in the arms, thighs and buttocks

    FDA "clearance" means a 510(k) found the device substantially equivalent to a legally marketed device for the listed uses. It isn't the same as FDA approval of a drug.

    What the studies found

    Each clearance was supported by a company study summarized by FDA. In most, blinded reviewers were shown before and after photos and asked to pick which was which. The results:

    • Facial lines and wrinkles (2019):
      • 59 people were treated;
      • reviewers correctly identified the before and after photos for 78% at 12 weeks;
      • 72% of subjects said their wrinkles looked better, and 59% were satisfied.
    • Brow, under-chin and neck (2021):
      • 80 people were treated at five U.S. sites;
      • reviewers correctly identified photos for 79% for the brow and 80% for the submental and neck area;
      • the measured average brow lift was under 1 mm (0.78 mm at maximal eyebrow height).
    • Cellulite (2022): 68 people had two treatments 2–4 weeks apart. Reviewers correctly identified post-treatment photos for 89% at three months.
    • Upper arms (2023): 46 people had two sessions 1–3 weeks apart. Blinded reviewers judged 93% of treated arms improved at three months.

    These were small studies run by the manufacturer, with follow-up of about three months. They show measurable but modest changes and don't show how long results last.

    Does it hurt? Side effects and downtime

    • Pain: in the 2019 facial study the mean pain score was 7.49, which FDA's summary calls "moderate pain"; no one withdrew because of pain. In the 2023 upper-arm study, most subjects reported no or mild pain. Some practices use a topical anesthetic.
    • Reactions: FDA's summaries report no device-related adverse events in the 2019 and 2023 studies. Expected tissue responses in the arm study were redness and swelling that went away on their own.
    • Labeled adverse events: the company's safety information lists possible "significant pain, tenderness, changes in skin pigmentation, persistent erythema and edema, ulceration/erosion and/or bruising."
    • Downtime: the company says patients can resume daily activities right after treatment. Ask your clinician what to expect for your area and settings.

    Who should avoid Sofwave

    The manufacturer's labeling lists these contraindications in the treatment area:

    • open wounds or lesions;
    • severe or cystic acne;
    • pacemakers or electronic device implants.

    It lists precautions including:

    • pregnancy, giving birth within three months, or breastfeeding;
    • active infection or skin disease;
    • significant scarring;
    • metal stents or implants in the face;
    • treating directly over dermal filler;
    • isotretinoin or another retinoid in the past 6 months;
    • psychiatric drugs, anti-platelet or anti-coagulant drugs in the past 2 weeks.

    Skin types: the company says Sofwave is safe for all skin types. FDA's cleared indications don't address skin type, so ask your dermatologist about your skin and any pigmentation history.

    Sofwave vs. Ultherapy vs. RF microneedling

    • Ultherapy is also ultrasound under the same FDA regulation, but it uses a focused transducer with ultrasound imaging. In the FDA comparison table for Sofwave's first clearance, Ultherapy's treatment depths were 4.5 mm and 3 mm, compared with 1–2 mm for Sofwave. See What Is Ultherapy?
    • RF microneedling (for example, Morpheus8) uses radiofrequency energy delivered through pins that enter the skin, so it isn't non-invasive and has some recovery. See What Is RF Microneedling? and Morpheus8 vs. Ultherapy.
    • None of these replaces a facelift or neck lift. For an overview of every option, see What Is Skin Tightening?

    Questions to ask before treatment

    • Which FDA-cleared indication fits my concern, and is my area one of them?
    • What results have you seen for someone with my skin type and degree of laxity?
    • How many sessions do you plan, and why?
    • What will I feel, and what numbing do you use?
    • Do I have anything on the contraindication or precaution list, such as fillers or implants in the area, a recent retinoid, or blood thinners?
    • Who performs the treatment, and who supervises it?

    Featured doctors: Haute MD Network members include Dr. Jessica Weiser, a board-certified dermatologist and laser specialist and founder of Weiser Skin MD in SoHo, New York and Aspen, Colorado, whose practice offers collagen-stimulating treatments like Sofwave, and Dr. Anna Chacon, a board-certified dermatologist and Diplomate of the American Board of Dermatology who founded Miami Derm, a medical, surgical and cosmetic dermatology practice in Miami. Browse Dermatology in Find a Doctor. Listed doctors are paid members of the Haute MD Network. Editorial selection, not a ranking.

    Related

    Sources

    This guide is for general information and isn't medical advice. Talk with a board-certified physician about whether a treatment is right for you.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Sofwave used for?

    FDA has cleared it to improve facial lines and wrinkles, lift the eyebrow, lift lax tissue under the chin and on the neck (ages 22 and older), improve the short-term appearance of cellulite, treat acne scars and improve the appearance of skin laxity on the upper arms.

    Is Sofwave FDA-approved?

    It's FDA-cleared through the 510(k) process, starting with K191421 in 2019. It's a Class II prescription device under 21 CFR 878.4590.

    How deep does Sofwave go?

    FDA's comparison table lists a treatment depth of 1–2 mm, in the dermis. The company says the energy is centered at 1.5 mm.

    Is Sofwave the same as Ultherapy?

    No. Both are ultrasound devices in the same FDA category, but Sofwave's summaries describe non-focused ultrasound at 1–2 mm with surface cooling, while Ultherapy uses focused ultrasound with imaging at deeper settings.

    Does Sofwave hurt?

    Many people feel heat and discomfort. In the 2019 facial study the average pain score was in FDA's "moderate" range, while most people in the 2023 arm study reported none to mild pain. Ask about numbing options.

    Is there downtime after Sofwave?

    The company says patients can return to normal activities right after treatment. Temporary redness and swelling can occur.

    Who shouldn't get Sofwave?

    The labeling lists open wounds or lesions, severe or cystic acne, and pacemakers or electronic implants in the treatment area as contraindications, plus precautions such as pregnancy, recent retinoid use, fillers in the area and blood thinners.

    Is Sofwave safe for darker skin?

    The company says it's safe for all skin types. FDA's cleared indications don't address skin type, so discuss your skin and pigmentation history with a dermatologist.

    Is Sofwave related to SoftWave therapy?

    No. The manufacturer says it isn't affiliated with Softwave Tissue Regeneration Technologies, LLC, a separate company.

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