Photo Credit: Courtesy of ShutterstockAs a plastic surgeon and Haute Beauty Ambassador, I find the psychological impact of plastic surgery on patients to be a crucial aspect that deserves thoughtful consideration. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery reported that nearly 12 million procedures were performed in 2007, and that number rose to nearly 15.6 million in 2020, indicating the increasing popularity of cosmetic procedures. Understanding how these surgeries can influence individuals mentally and emotionally is of utmost importance.

If you or someone you know has undergone plastic surgery, you may be familiar with the psychological effects it can have. Witnessing patients experience newfound confidence, like proudly displaying their side profile after rhinoplasty or feeling more comfortable in stylish clothes following breast augmentation, is truly gratifying. The feeling of enhanced confidence often radiates after these procedures, positively impacting their lives.

In my original research article, Psychology of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Clinical Review, along with my fellow authors, we dove into the psychological effects experienced by patients with pre-existing psychological abnormalities who underwent plastic surgery. One significant finding from our study emphasized the importance of recognizing the potential psychological implications for certain patients. Identifying individuals with specific mental disorders and screening for signs of psychological instability is crucial, as these patients might be less likely to be satisfied with the results and could develop a desire for further corrective surgeries.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of ShutterstockAlthough quantifying the exact psychological effects of plastic surgery can be difficult, we observed that the procedures can improve the patient’s self-esteem by providing restored function and proportional or modified features. For instance, breast reconstruction after breast cancer treatment has shown to reduce psychological distress and increase satisfaction with appearance.

On the other hand, it’s also essential to acknowledge that there are cases where individuals might become excessively preoccupied with perceived flaws or dissatisfied with the outcomes of their surgery. This dissatisfaction can lead to emotional distress and further psychological concerns.

As clinicians, it is our responsibility to provide comprehensive support to our patients and ensure their overall well-being throughout the plastic surgery process. By understanding these psychological aspects, we can better address our patient’s needs and make informed decisions to achieve the best possible outcomes. Balancing the potential benefits and risks, especially for individuals with pre-existing psychological issues, is essential to ensure a positive and fulfilling plastic surgery experience.